In recent years, road safety has become a growing concern in Arunachal Pradesh, particularly in its major cities like Itanagar, Naharlagun, and Tawang. Traffic violations, accidents, and congestion have become more prevalent due to the rapid increase in vehicular population, combined with insufficient infrastructure and inadequate traffic management systems. Addressing these issues requires a multi-faceted approach, involving improved road infrastructure, stricter enforcement of traffic laws, public awareness campaigns, and modern traffic management solutions.
The government and local authorities have already initiated several measures to address these challenges, focusing on enhancing road safety, reducing accidents, and ensuring smoother traffic flow in urban areas. This article delves into the current road safety situation, the key challenges faced by the state, and the initiatives underway to improve road infrastructure and curb traffic-related issues.
Current Issues in Road Safety:
- Traffic Violations: The increasing number of traffic violations in Arunachal Pradesh, such as speeding, driving without helmets or seatbelts, and violation of traffic signals, has contributed to a rise in accidents. Many drivers are unaware of traffic rules, or there is a lack of strict enforcement, resulting in road safety hazards.
- Accidents and Fatalities: Road accidents, particularly involving two-wheelers, have become a major concern. Due to the uneven and often poorly maintained roads, and the hilly terrain, driving becomes challenging, especially during adverse weather conditions. The number of accidents, particularly fatalities, remains high, making road safety a top priority for the state authorities.
- Congestion in Major Cities: Rapid urbanization in cities like Itanagar has led to traffic congestion, particularly during peak hours. Narrow roads, unregulated parking, and lack of proper road signage contribute to the problem. The situation worsens as the city’s infrastructure struggles to keep up with the increasing number of vehicles.
- Inadequate Infrastructure: The condition of roads in many parts of Arunachal Pradesh, especially in remote areas, remains suboptimal. Poorly maintained roads, lack of proper street lighting, and insufficient road signage contribute to road safety risks. The challenge is exacerbated by heavy rainfall and landslides during the monsoon season, which further hampers smooth traffic flow.
- Lack of Public Awareness: Many drivers and pedestrians are unaware of basic traffic rules and road safety measures. Education campaigns on road safety are necessary to inform the public about the importance of following traffic rules and using safety equipment such as helmets and seat belts.
