In the pages of India’s freedom struggle, some names shine brightly, while others remain hidden in the shadows of time. Bina Das, a valiant and visionary woman from Bengal, belongs to the latter. Though history may not sing her praises as loudly, her courage and sacrifice stand tall among the bravest patriots this country has ever known.
The Spark of Revolution
Born on August 24, 1911, in Krishnanagar, Bengal Presidency (present-day West Bengal), Bina Das was raised in a politically conscious family. Her father Beni Madhab Das was a respected teacher, and her mother was deeply influenced by the freedom movement.
From a young age, Bina was drawn to the nationalist cause. She joined Calcutta University and became actively involved with the Chhatri Sangha (Women Students’ Association), which was closely linked to revolutionary groups.
The Historic Assassination Attempt
On February 6, 1932, during her graduation ceremony at the University of Calcutta, in the presence of Governor Stanley Jackson, Bina Das shocked the colonial establishment.
She pulled out a revolver and fired five shots at the British Governor as an act of protest against British oppression and atrocities. Although she missed her target, her defiance reverberated across the country. She was immediately arrested, but her fearless act ignited the spirit of rebellion among many.
Her handwritten statement in court, where she boldly took full responsibility and explained her patriotic motives, became a document of immense inspiration. In her own words, she declared:
“I do not want to kill any individual. I want to strike terror into the heart of the imperial government.
|Nine Years Behind Bars |
For this act, Bina Das was sentenced to nine years of rigorous imprisonment. Her time in jail was marked by immense physical and mental hardship, but she never wavered in her commitment to the nation. She emerged from prison even stronger, dedicating her life to social and political work.
After her release, she continued to serve the country, later joining the Indian National Congress and participating in Gandhian movements. She was elected to the Bengal Legislative Assembly in independent India.
A Forgotten Heroine
Despite her incredible contribution, Bina Das faded into obscurity in the later years of her life. She died in 1986, reportedly in poverty and loneliness, a tragic end for one of India’s most daring revolutionaries.
In 1960, she was awarded the Padma Shri, India’s fourth-highest civilian award—but many believe her legacy deserves far more recognition.
Remembering Bina Das
Bina Das’s life was a blend of revolutionary zeal, fearless action, and deep patriotism. She stood not only against a powerful empire but also against societal expectations placed on women of her time. Her story is a reminder that freedom was not given it was fought for, with blood, courage, and relentless resolve.
As we walk free in modern India, we must remember and honor those like Bina Das, who risked everything so we could live with dignity.
Let us keep their stories alive – for they are the roots of our freedom.
Jai Hind!
