On January 2, 2025, protests erupted in various parts of Gujarat in response to the controversial Citizenship Amendment Act (CAA). Demonstrations were sparked by widespread opposition to the legislation, which critics argue discriminates against Muslims by providing a pathway to citizenship for non-Muslim refugees from neighboring countries while excluding Muslim refugees.
In Gujarat, the protests were marked by clashes between demonstrators and the police. Authorities quickly moved to detain several individuals who were participating in unauthorized protests and demonstrations. Protestors gathered in key cities like Ahmedabad and Surat, chanting slogans and demanding the repeal of the CAA. Despite a heavy police presence, the protests gained significant momentum, with many young activists leading the charge.
The police responded by dispersing crowds using water cannons and in some cases, forcefully detaining protesters. Several individuals were arrested for organizing and participating in the unlawful protests, while others faced charges of disrupting public order. Human rights organizations have expressed concern over the use of force by police and the detention of individuals who were peacefully protesting.
Authorities have defended their actions, stating that the demonstrations were unlawful and posed a threat to public safety. Police also emphasized that the protests were not authorized, and participants had not followed proper procedures for organizing public gatherings. Despite these justifications, the detentions and use of force have fueled tensions between the public and law enforcement.
The Citizenship Amendment Act has been a point of contention across India since it was enacted, with several states witnessing similar protests. Gujarat’s ongoing unrest over the CAA highlights the growing divide in the country over this divisive legislation. The state government has urged for calm, while opposition parties have condemned the police crackdown and expressed solidarity with those protesting the Act.
